Sunday, May 3, 2015

Final paper

Alexa Hines
English 102
Professor Ravy
5/1/2015

Before it is too late
        Breathing is something humans do without even thinking twice, inhale and exhale.  Trees are the filters of carbon dioxide providing organisms with natural clean air. Humans are moving along with their lives not knowing how their everyday products are being made, what is taking place, and for what risk. Brett Jordan takes a captivating landscape that triggers a sense of unity in the world and turns it into reality. Taking forest and depicting it as lungs, streams as blood vessels, and an eerie tone in the sky is exactly what Brett Jordan did in his World Wildlife Fund advertisement called “Lungs of the Earth.” Brett captioned “Lungs of the Earth” with a small corner text saying “before it’s too late.” To maintain a sustainable environment for the current generation and generations to come it is important to understand why biodiversity is essential for survival, knowing the causes of deforestation and learning what can be done to help. The “Lungs of the Earth” is a photo that should grab viewers to look closer into deforestation.
    Biodiversity is the term used to describe the variety of life in an ecosystem. Variety is very important in any ecosystem, just think about it.  Take a rain forest for an example all of the organisms living in the rain forest are very diverse biologically, but each organism relies on the other for survival. In the photo “Lungs of the Earth” the forest is used to help readers to understand the concept of biodiversity and why it is essential for homeostasis. For an example some insects can only survive in one type of tree, and some birds only eat a certain species of insect. If the tree is destroyed the insects will have no home and eventually die out. The birds that rely on the insects for food will starve to death. Shockingly humans are very similar to birds and insects, if there were no scientist or doctor’s disease would spread and kill many. The “Lungs of the Earth” is a photo displaying the interconnections the world shares for everyday survival. Brett uses symbolism in his photo to the display the reality of deforestation. The environment provides organisms with trees that filter the air used to breath, taking in Carbon Dioxide and releasing clean oxygen that is vital for all life. Keystone species play a large role in maintaining life in an ecosystem. A keystone species is a plant or animal that’s role dominates the function of the surrounding ecosystem.A keystone species' disappearance would start a domino effect. (Keystone Species)”This domino effect will cause other species in the habitat to become extinct due to the loss of the keystone species presence and various interactions. Trees are a major keystone species all life cannot survive without. Trees are a positive keystone species filtering the air, providing food and shelter for their neighbors. Just like trees are keystone species so are humans. Humans however do not have such a great impact on the environment, constantly draining the world of its natural resources and the supporting the ever growing trash pile. Humans and trees should not be at a constant battle for survival but instead work together to provide worldly benefits for every living organism. Since humans have such a control on the overall welling being of nature, it is important to know when to let go and let nature take its course, the natural way.

   When first looking at Brett Jordan’s photo, trees captured as lungs appear, streams running through the woods as blood vessels, and a strange ominous vibe in the sky is presented. The two separated forest are pictured as lungs on a landscape that draws in a feeling of relationship. Brett uses dense forest in the landscape, surrounding the forest trees are scattered, in an ecosystem that was probably once entirely forest. Zooming into the photo there are tiny streams that provide a source of life to the environment around, just like blood traveling through the body. Brett’s color choice for the distant sky gives off a feeling of future stress. At first this seemingly beautiful landscape is just a photo, but looking deeper into the picture like any other photo there is much more going on. In this photo there is a clear problem, the removal of trees for industrial land use continues to rob the entire world from the natural benefits, killing many organisms in the process. There is a great demand for products of all kinds with the rising human population. Deforestation is moving at a quick pace resulting in many problems; loss of habitat, natural medicine, diversity in species and in the overall global temperature change.If the current rate of deforestation continues, it will take less than 100 years to destroy all the rain forests on the earth” (Conserve Energy Future). Brett wants humans to recognize what is happening and how fast it can move, “before it is too late.”
   “Lungs of the earth” is an image that relates to fixable problems humans could change, but will not because of comfort and accommodation.  The impact human society has on the entire world is at the state of domination. “Sustainable Forestry” is an article that attempts to connect supply and demand with longer term survival. “Perhaps the major threat to forest sustainability arises from an ever-increasing population, especially in developing countries, combined with the ever-increasing material demands of the developed nations” (Sustainable Forestry). With the increasing size in populations there comes a demand for more. Palm oil is contained in essentially all everyday products shampoo, cosmetics, snacks biofuel and much more. Large areas of rainforest are being cleared every day to meet the needs of society. When clearing the rainforest for palm oil, thousands of benefits are being cleared form the world forever. In the online article “Why rainforest soils are generally poor for agriculture” speaks on why the rainforest soil is pretty much mineral dead, making farming an extremely unnatural process for rainforest land. “Over two-thirds of the world's rainforests -- including much of those in Madagascar -- can be considered "wet-deserts" in that they grow on extremely poor soils which are acidic and low in minerals and nutrients”(Wild Madagascar). The bottom of the rainforest is constantly covered with rotting flesh and decaying plant material which should make the soil fertile right?  That would be wrong, because the decaying material rarely ever makes it into the soil, different animals tend to quickly recycle any left overs. The plants of the rainforest however adapted to the low nutrient soil making the rainforest the perfect place for a rainforest and not a farm.
    In small text on the right hand corner “before it is too late” is added to the picture which Brett uses to symbolize something that does not get much attention. A problem as great as deforestation and its relationship to the rest of life is a topic that gets pushed aside, but is actually something that could kill us all. Humans tend to enjoy staying with in circles of comfort and that is the problem. By humans not expanding their minds and automatically following the crowd tends to leave in too much similarity and a break up in diversity. Brett is expressing so much more in this photo not just the problem of deforestation, but the ability for humans to not understand that different is essential and make that different be equal or good enough. The sense of long term connection in the photo puts human needs in the same place as any other organisms, but sadly some fail to look. In the corner of the lungs there is a patch of green missing, it is dirt. In the section of dirt construction trucks keep on clearing the homes of many, with only the thought of capital in mind. Brett uses all of these factors that connect to form a big picture of society. What is important to human’s power, love, money, or survival.
   Survival is a network that relies on others for something it does not have. Until humans look at nature as one organism trying to survive, survival will become a lot easier. Brett Jordan takes a simple landscape photo and turns it into a million words by simply it showing connection to everything else. Learning what can be done to help, the causes of deforestation and understanding why biodiversity is essential for survival is what will keep a sustainable environment for the current generation and future generations to come. Looking into the physiology of deforestation Brett tries to present the audience with problems that are easily forgotten, such as mass production and specie acceptance. Brett was very successful in presenting a huge problem the world is facing and how humans psychologically hide from reality.


Work Cited

"51 Facts About Deforestation - Conserve Energy Future." ConserveEnergyFuture.  N.p., 11 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Feb. 2015.
"Graphic "Lungs" - WWF and Semiotics Critique." Taylor James. N.p., 05 Feb. 2013. Web. 22 Mar. 2015.
"Keystone Species." - National Geographic Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2015.
"Overpopulation: Causes, Effects and Solutions - Conserve Energy Future." ConserveEnergyFuture.      N.p., 03 June 2013. Web. 15 Apr. 2015.

"Sustainable forestry." Environmental Encyclopedia. Gale, 2011. Science in Context. Web. 6 Apr. 2015.




No comments:

Post a Comment